What constitutes an action plan in project management?

An action plan in project management is fundamentally a detailed outline of the steps needed to achieve a specific goal or outcome. It serves as a roadmap that guides project teams through the various phases of a project. An effective action plan breaks down the project into manageable tasks and specifies the actions required, the resources needed, the time frames, and who is responsible for each task. This clarity helps ensure that everyone involved understands their contributions and the steps necessary to reach the project's objectives.

By clearly defining these elements, the action plan establishes a structured approach that enhances accountability and improves the chances of project success. It is essential for maintaining focus and keeping the project on track, ensuring that all members are aligned toward a common goal. Thus, it is this orientation and specificity that make option A the correct choice in describing what constitutes an action plan in project management.