Which process involves gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data to inform decision-making?

The process that involves gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data to inform decision-making is data analysis. This process encompasses various activities, including collecting raw data from different sources, organizing it in a manner that makes it easier to work with, applying statistical or analytical methods to derive insights, and finally interpreting the results to support informed decisions.

Data analysis is crucial in fields ranging from business to healthcare to social sciences, as it enables organizations to identify trends, make predictions, and base their strategies on empirical evidence rather than assumptions. This systematic approach is essential to understanding complex information and extracting useful patterns or insights that can drive action or strategy.

While other options like qualitative assessment, data management, and statistical evaluation each play important roles in the overall data process, they do not fully encapsulate the comprehensive methodology involved specifically in analyzing data and making conclusions based on its interpretation.